引用:
原帖由 mouselkm 於 13-2-2017 22:45 發表
個人理解及觀點,很多時攻擊性武器定意是因個人背景,當時環境等定奪,每個家庭也有廚房刀,如果你用舊了交給磨刀佬磨好之後放在背包入銀行用ATM在門口被警察搜身,你左青龍右白虎有刑事記錄,和你是在街市做肉類分割技術 ...
Archbold 2017, 25-118:
"(c) offensive weapon
Section 2 of the Public Order Ordinance defines "offensive weapon" as:
"
any article made, or adapted for use, or suitable, for causing injury to the person, or intended by the person having it in his possession or under his control for such use by him or by some other person."
This definition envisages four categories of weapons; articles made, or adapted for use, or suitable for causing injury to the person or intended for causing injury to the person.
[... a case reference to the effect that, where the defendant is charged with s.17 of the Summary Offences Ordinance (Cap.228), references were made to s.33 of the Public Order Ordinance (Cap.245)]"
ibid, 25-119:
"OFFENSIVE PER SE
In R v Simpson (C) 78 Cr App R 115, Ca, Lord Lane (considering the definition of offensive weapon in s1(4) of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953) gave as
instances of weapons offensive per se a bayonet, a stiletto or a handgun. A police truncheon has been held to be offensive per se: Houghton v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester 84 Cr App R 319, CA (Civ Div). So have a swordstick (Davis v Alexander 54 Cr App R 398, DC; R v Butler [1988] Crim L R 696, CA), and a rice-flail (Corpus v PP [1989] Crim L R 588 DC, but it does not appear that theree was full argument on this issue; a genuine rice-flail is not made for causing injury: see the commentary of Sir John Smith QC)"
只就到底刺刀是否"攻擊性武器", 我諗需要首先考慮公安條例第二條就"攻擊性武器"既定義. 正如Archbold 作者所言, 條例中定義可以分為4 類: "本身就係為咗傷人而製造", "為咗傷人改裝而成", "某人為咗要傷人而擁有既物品", 或"某人為咗要傷人而控制既物品".
而25-119 段提到, 就第一個定義而言, 英國上訴庭一個案例指, "刺刀"正正係其中一個例子. 而呢類事實性既例子,雖然我懶無搵案例, 但係好難會見到有法庭話呢個講法係錯.
當然, 考慮公安條例與及簡易治罪條例時, 只單因為刺刀係攻擊性武器都唔等如即刻就中. 例如: 擁有未必不等如公安條例中"has with him", 到底是否"public place", 又到底是否"with intent" (簡易治罪條例第17 條), 亦都需要考慮.
另外亦值得考慮既係, 樓主想搵嗰支"刺刀"到底係咪"刺刀"? 定係一支"刺刀模型" -- 亦因此唔可以話係"為咗傷人而製造"? 個概念就好似我有一架1:1 既法拉利模型, 但係架野又係唔係法拉利? 呢個似乎需要多D 資料 (而該網站上沒有): 支"刺刀"用乜嚟造, 殺傷力有幾大, 之類.
因此, 我部份認同閣下指到底一件物件是否攻擊性要睇背景, 不過我會補充, 呢個背景, 在第一及第二個定義上, 與擁有者當時心態無關, 反而需要睇嗰件野本身客觀作用 (即係例如我可以拎把刺刀嚟做打窿機, 不過始終佢都係一件為咗傷人而製造既物品).
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本帖最後由 derp 於 16-2-2017 14:28 編輯 ]