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¥H¤U¤å¦rÂà¸ü¦Ûhttp://blog.renren.com/GetEntry.do?id=716651323&owner=274058332
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BBC·s»D¡G¤é¥»¤w¸gÃÒ¹ê²Ä¤Gªi¦a¾_¯}Ãa¦ì©óºÖ®q¿¤ªº®Ö¯à¤u¼t¡A¨Ã¾ÉP¤j¶q®Ö¯àªº¿ç®g¥~ªn¡C¨È¬w¦a°Ï©~¥Á¤w¸g³Q§iª¾°µ¦n¨¾Å@¡C½Ð¦b±µ¤U¨Óªº24¤p®É¤ººÉ¥i¯à«Ý¦b«Ç¤º¡AÃö³¬©Ò¦³ªùµ¡¡C¬ï¯à¾B»\¥þ¨ªº¦çª«¡A¨Ã¤@©wn¾B»\ÀV³¡¡A¿ç®g·|º¥ý§ðÀ»ÀV³¡¡C½Ð§â³o±ø²°T¶Ç¹Fµ¹±z¦b¨È¬w¦a°Ïªº¿Ë¤HªB¤Í¡A¥H¨¾¸U¤@¡C
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http://blog.renren.com/share/274058332/5517846850
Âà¦Û²±¤l±æ¤é»x¡Ghttp://www.renren.com/profile.do?id=259902865
¬Ý¨ì¦³¤H»¡¡§14¤é¤U¤È2®É°_¤é¥»·í§½¹ïºÖ®qªº®Ö¬ªÅS¤w¸g¶i¤J¤£¥i±±ª¬ºA¡A¥u¯à³q¹L¦Û±þ¦¡ªº¡¥¯«·¯S¤u¶¤¡¦ªº¤H¤u°·Å¨Ó¼È®É±±¨î·Å«×¡C¡¨³o¬O¤@±ø±ø«D©x¤è¸ê°T¡]¾Ú»¡«Xù´µRT¹q»O¦³³ø¾É¡A¥Ñ©ó»y¨¥ì¦]§Ú¨S±o¨ì¦³¦¹©x¤è¦ÒÃÒ¡A§Æ±æ»P¯à¤OªÌµ¹¤©À°§U¡^¡G¡§ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸²{¦b¦b¶i¦æ¤H¤u°·Å¡A¤]´N¬O¤Hª½±µ¶i¤J¤ÏÀ³°ï®Ö¤ß¶i¦æ¤â¤u¾Þ§@¡C³o¨Ç¤H¥X¨Ó«á¬¡¤£¨ì20¤ÀÄÁ´N·|¦º¡A¬Ý¨ì®ø®§ªºÀþ¶¡´N²\¥Ø¤F¡C¤£ºÞþÓ°ê®a¡A¥Î¥Í©R«O½Ã¤H¥Áªº¤H³£¬O°¶¤jªº¡C¡¨
Link: http://www.tianya.cn/publicforum/content/funinfo/1/2525345.shtml
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Link: http://blog.renren.com/share/249267544/5510646954
ÁöµM§Ú¦b¼g¤U³o½g¤å³¹¤§«e¤w¸g¬d¾\¹L«Ü¦h¸ê®Æ¡]¸g±`¼g½×¤å¾i¦¨ªº¥²¬dReferenceªº²ßºD¡A¦P¼Ë³o½g¤å³¹ùتº¨C¤@¥y¸Ü³£¦³Reference¤ä«ù¡^¡A¦ý§Ú¤£·|±j¢§A¬Û«H³o¦¸ºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷ªºÄY«©Ê¤@©w·|¶W¹L«eĬÁpªº¡§¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬G¡¨©M¥»¤H²{¦b©Ò³Bªº¬ü°ê»«¦{´¿µo¥Íªº¡§¤Tù®q®Ö¬ªº|¨Æ¬G¡¨¡C§Úµ¹§Aªº¥u¬O¤w½T»{ªº¨Æ¹ê¥H¤Î¥²nªº¦³Ãöª¾ÃÑ¡A¥Ñ§A¦b³o48¤p®É¤º¦Û¤v§PÂ_¡C
¦b§A°µ¥X¥¿½T§PÂ_«e¡AThose are what you want to know:
1. ¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬G (Chernobyl disaster)
®É¶¡¤Î¦aÂI¡G
1986¦~4¤ë26¤éªºÕæ±á1ÂI23¤À¡F«eĬÁp¯Q§JÄõ¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¹q¯¸
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a) ¼s®qªºì¤l¼uªº400¿¥H¤Wªº¿ç®g½u¾¯¶q
b) ®Ö¿ç®g¹Ð¦Ã¬V³W¼Ò¹F«eĬÁp¡B¼Ú¬w©M¥_¬üªF³¡³¡¤À¦a°Ï
c) 1990¦~¨ì2004¦~¶¡20¸U¤H¦º¤`
d) «ùÄò¼vÅT¹F100¦~¥H¤W¡C
¥D¦]¤Î¸g¹L¡G
a) ¤ÏÀ³¾¹¨Ã¨S¦³«Øºc¥ô¦ó³òªýÅé (Containment building)
b) ¿U®Æ´Î (Fuel rods) ¶}©lº²¤Æ¦Ó¥B»]¨TÀ£¤O¨³³t¦a¼W¥[
c) »]¨TÃz¬µ¨Ï¤ÏÀ³¾¹ (Reactor vessel) ³Q¯}Ãa
d) ¤ÏÀ³°ï°ïªäª½±µ¼ÉÅS¦b¤j®ð¤¤
e) ä£-137©MîÖ-90©ñ®g©Ê·L²ÉÂX´²
Reference: http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E ... 8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85
2. ¤Tù®q®Ö¬ªº|¨Æ¬G (Three Mile Island accident)
®É¶¡¤Î¦aÂI¡G
1979¦~3¤ë28¤é¡F¬ü°ê»«¤iªk¥§¨È¦{ÂÄ´µ«¶«¢¯Çªe¤Tù®q®Ö¹q¯¸
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a) ¬ü°ê®Ö¹q¾ú¥v¤W³ÌÄY«ªº¤@¦¸¨Æ¬G
b) ¦¹¨Æ¬GªºÄY««áªG¬O¦b¸gÀÙ¤W¡A¤½¦@¦w¥þ¤Î°·±d¤W«h¨S¦³¤£¨}¼vÅT
¥D¦]¤Î¸g¹L¡G
a) §N«o¤ô¦]¬G»Ù´î¤Ö¡A·Å«×¤W¤É
b) °ï¤ß¿U®Æªº47%¿Ä·´¨Ãµo¥Í¬ªº|
c) ¤j¶q©ñ®g©Êª«½è°ï¿n¦b³òªýÅé (Containment building) ¤º
Reference: http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E ... %B8%E6%B3%84%E6%BC%8F%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85
3. ³Ì°ò¥»ªº®Ö¤ÏÀ³Älµ²ºc¡]ªþ²µuµøÀW»¡©ú¡Ghttp://news.qq.com/a/20110314/002581.htm¡^
¤ÏÀ³ª«¡G®ÖµõÅÜ¿U®Æ´Î (Fuel rods)
¥D±`³W§N«o¾¯¡GµLÄqª«½èªº¯Â¤ô
¤ÏÀ³°ï«OÅ@¼h¡G
a) èp¿ü¦Xª÷ÂÐºÞ (Zircaloy cladding )¡A²Ä¤@¼h°_@°ª·Å¡]2200¢J¡^¡B¨¾¿ç®g§@¥Îªº«OÅ@¼h
b) ¤ÏÀ³¾¹À£¤O¼Ñ (Reactor vessel)¡A²Ä¤G¼h«OÅ@¼h
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactor_vessel
c) ³òªýÅé (Containment building)¡A³Ì¥~¼hªº¿ûµ¬©Î¾®¤g«Ø¿v¡A¨¾¤î®Ö¿U®Æ¬ªÅSªº³Ì«á¤@¼h¨¾Å@
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Containment_building
¦³¤F¥H¤WªºI´ºÁA¸Ñ¡A§A¤w¸g¨ã³Æ¤F¹ï³o¦¸ºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷¶i°ò¥»¤ÀªRªº¯à¤O¡C¤£¹L¦b¤ÀªR³o¦¸ºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷ªº¬ÛÃö¨Æ¹ê¤§«e¡AÅý§ÚÌ¥ý¨Ó¹ï¤ñ¤@¤U¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬G©M¤Tù®q®Ö¬ªº|¨Æ¬G¡C
1. ¥D¦]¤Î¸g¹Lªº¬Û¦PÂI¡G
a) §N«o¨t²Î¬G»Ù
b) §N«o¤ô´î¤Ö¨Ï±o¿U®Æ´Î¼ÉÅS¦bªÅ®ð¤¤
c) °ïªäº²·´ (Nuclear meltdown)
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_meltdown
2. ¥D¦]¤Î¸g¹Lªº¤£¦PÂI¡G
a) ¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬Gµo¥Í¤F»]¨TÃz¬µ (Bleve)¡A¤]¥iºÙ¬°¡§²B®ðÃz¬µ¡¨©Î¡§²B®ñÃz¬µ¡¨¡A¦Ó¤Tù®q®Ö¬ªº|¨Æ¬G«h¨S¦³¡C¡]ª`·N¬O»]¨TÃz¬µ¡A¤£¬O®ÖÃz¬µ¡I¡I¡I¡^
Reference: http://gaussling.wordpress.com/2007/04/29/bleve-boiling-liquid-expanding-vapor-explosion/
b) ¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¹q¯¸¦b«Ø³y®É´N¨S¦³«Ø³y³òªýÅé¡I¡I¡I
c) ¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬G«á¡Aä£-137©MîÖ-90©ñ®g©Ê·L²É¬ªÅS¶i¤J¤j®ð¡I¡I¡I
¶È¶È¬O³o3ÂI°Ï§O¡A´N³y¦¨¤F20¸U±ø¥Í©R¡A¼vÅT5¥N¤H°ò¦]¯e¯fªº°Ï§O¡I
¬Ý¹L¤F³o¨Ç¡A¦pªG¦¹®É¦¹¨è¡A«o¨Ã¨S¦³¬ðµM·P¨ì³o¬O§A¤@¥Í³ÌÅ宣ªº®É¨è¡A¨º»ò¡A¤@ºØ¥i¯à¬O§A¦b¬Ý³o½g¤å³¹¤§«e¤w¸gÁA¸Ñ¤F«Ü¦hÃö©óºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷ªº³Ì·s¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¡A¨Ã¥B¤w¸g¸g¾ú¹L¤F©M§Ú¼g¤U³o½g¤å³¹«e¸g¾úªº¤ÀªR¹Lµ{¡A¤w¸g·P¨ü¤F¨º¥i¯à¬O§A¤@¥Í¤¤³ÌÅ宣®É¨è¡C¦pªG¤£¬O²Ä¤@ºØ¥i¯à¡A§A¤]³\ÁÙ¥u¬Ý¹LCCAV ¡§³o¦¸®Ö¨Æ¬Gªì¨B©w¬°¢³¯Å¡A±N¤£·|¼vÅT¤¤°ê¡C¡¨ ªº³ø¾É¡C
¦pªG§A¤£·Q¸g¾ú³o¤@®É¨è¡A½Ð¤£n©¹¤U¬Ý¡C
¦b¥H¤Uªº¤@Ó¬q¸¨¤¤§Ú³£¤£·|µ¹§A¥ô¦óªº¤ÀªR©Î¬Oµ²½×¡A§Ú¥uµ¹§A¨Æ¹ê¡AÅý§A¦Û¤v¨Ó¹ï¤ñ¡B¦Û¤v¨Ó¤ÀªR¡C§Úµ¹§Aªº½T«H¸ê®Æ¤¤¨S¦³¤°»ò¡§¤wµo²{4500¨ã«ÍÅ顨¡A¤]¨S¦³¤°»ò¡§³Ì¨Î±Ï´©´Á¹L«á¤´¦³2¸U¤H¥¢ÂÜ¡¨¡A§Úµ¹§Aªº¸ê®Æ¤¤¬Æ¦Ü¤£¥]§t¤@Ó¦º¤`³ø§i¡C¥i§Ú§Æ±æ§A¤£·|¨C¥´¶}¤@Ó³s±µ«á¡A³£©M§Ú·í®É¤@¼ËÀþ¶¡¤ò°©®ªµM´X¥G¤w¤£¯à©I§l¡C
ºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷ªº³Ì·s½T«H¸ê®Æ¡G
1. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸6Ó¾÷²Õ§N«o¥¢ÆF¡A1¸¹¾÷²Õª`¤J®ü¤ô°·Å
Reference¡G¡i¶®ªê¸ê°T¡jhttp://news.cn.yahoo.com/ypen/20110313/256340.html
2. ºÖ®q²Ä¤@®Ö¹q¯¸2¸¹¾÷²Õ§¹¥þ³à¥¢§N«o¥\¯à
Reference¡G¡i¤¤¥¡¤H¥Á¼s¼½¹q»O¡jhttp://www.cnr.cn/allnews/201103/t20110314_507789414.html
3. ºÖ®q²Ä¤@®Ö¹q¯¸2¸¹¾÷²Õ®Ö¿U®Æ´Î¦h¦¸§¹¥þ¼ÉÅS¦bªÅ®ð¤¤
Reference¡G¡i¤H¥Áºô¡jhttp://news.sohu.com/20110315/n279821169.shtml
4. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸1¦Ü3¸¹¾÷²Õ°ï¤ßº²¿Ä¥i¯à©Ê«Ü°ª
Reference¡G¡iÄË°T·s»D¡jhttp://news.qq.com/a/20110314/002582.htm
5. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸1¸¹¾÷²Õ²B®ðÃz¬µ
Reference¡G¡i·jª°·s»D¡jhttp://news.sohu.com/20110312/n279789324.shtml
6. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸³òªýÅé (Containment building) ¬µ·´
http://news.163.com/photoview/00AO0001/13522.html
7. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸3¸¹¾÷²Õ²B®ðÃz¬µ
Reference¡G¡i»ñ°Äºô¡jhttp://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2011_03/15/5152858_0.shtml
8. ºÖ®q®Ö¹q¯¸¦Ê¤½¨½¥~¤wµo²{¸K131©Mä£137©ñ®g¹Ð®J¡A¬ü°êùخڸ¹¯è¥À²×¤î±Ï´©¡A¥¿¦bºMÂ÷
Reference: ¡i·s¨Ê³ø¡jhttp://news.bjnews.com.cn/2011/0315/112175.shtml
9. 15¤é08®É¦Ü16¤é08®É¡AªF®ü«n³¡®ü°ì¡B»OÆW®ü®l¡B»OÆW¥HªF¬v±¡B¤Ú¤h®ü®l¡B«n®ü¥_³¡®ü°ì¡B¥_³¡ÆW±N¦³9¯Å¡B°}·10¡ã11¯ÅªºªF¥_·¡C«ö25¤½¨½¨C¤p®Éªº·³tpºâ¡A±qºÖ®q¨ì¤sªF¥u»Ý40¤p®É¡C
Reference: ¡i¤¤°ê®ð¶H§½¡jhttp://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/marine/forecast.htm
9±øÃöÁä©Ê½T«H¸ê®Æ¨Æ¹ê¦CÁ|§¹²¦¡C¬Û«H§A¤£»Ýn¥ô¦ó¤ÏÀ³®É¶¡¨Ó°µ¤ÀªR¤F¡C
¤]³\§A´N¦b¦¹®É¦¹¨è¡A·P¨ü¨ì¤F¤@¥Í¤¤Â÷¦MÀI³Ìªñªº¤@¨è¡C¬Oªº¡A©M§A¹ï¤ñ¤ÀªRªº¤@¼Ë¡A©Ò¿×ªººÖ®q4¯Å®Ö¬ªº|¨Æ¬G¡A±q¤@¶}©lµLªk±±·Å°_¡A´X¥G©M¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Qªº¨Æ¥ó¸g¹L¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ë¡I¡I¡I¡§§N«o¨t²Î¬G»Ù¡¨¡B¡§¿U®Æ´Î¼ÉÅS¦bªÅ®ð¤¤¡¨¡B¡§°ïªäº²·´¡¨¡B¡§»]¨TÃz¬µ¡¨¡B¡§¥¢¥h³òªýÅ顨¡B¡§ä£-137©MîÖ-90©ñ®g©Ê·L²ÉÂX´²¡¨¡C
¦ÓºÖ®q®Ö¦M¾÷¼vÅT©O¡H¡H¡H«áªG©O¡H¡H¡H
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¤é¥»·í§½¬°¤°»ò·|¶i¦æ¤T¤QÓ¤p®Éªº³sÄò¡§§èÁÀ¡¨¡H¤@¬O®Ö¬ªÅS°ÝÃDÄÝ©ó°ê®a°ª¯Å¾÷±K¡A¥]¬AÂ_¹q«áªº¦Û±þ¦¡¤H¤u´¡¤J±±¨î´Î¡B§N«o¥¢®Ä«áªº¤H¤u¶i¤J¦Ã¬V°Ï¶i¦æ²V¾®¤g«Ê°ï¡C¡]·í®Éªº¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q«eĬÁp¤]¬OÁô¿f¤£³ø¡A¬O·ç¨åµo²{¥»°êªº¿ç®g¹Ð®J¤Wº¦100¿«á¡A¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Q®Ö¨Æ¬G¤~Ãn¥ú©ó¤Ñ¤U¡C¡^
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Reference¡G
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1007887.htm
http://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2011_03/14/5140857_0.shtml
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E6%A7%BD
¥t¤@¤è±¤]¬O¤é¥»©È®Ö¬ªº|¹ê±¡·|¾ÉP¥þ°ê¤D¦Ü¾F°ê¸s²³¥þÅ鮣·W¡CºÖ®q²Ä¤@®Ö¹q¯¸ªº¶Àª÷·m±Ï®É¶¡¥¿¦b§Ö³t¬y¥¢¡A1¸¹¤ÏÀ³°ï®Ö¤ß·Å«×¹F¨ì¹L2700¢J¡A¶W¹Lèp¿ü¦Xª÷·¥º²ÂI¡C2¸¹¤ÏÀ³°ï¥Ñ©ó§¹¥þ³à¥¢§N«o¯à¤O¡Aèp¿ü¦Xª÷·¥·¥§ó¬O¥i¯à³Ì²×º²·´¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤£¥Î»¡¤é¥»¥»¤g¡A¤sªF¡B¿ñ¹ç±¡ªp¤w¸g«D±`¦MÀI¤F¡A¶ÂÀs¦¿©Î¬O¤W®ü¼ÈµLªk½T©w¡C
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¾Ú¨Æ¹ê¨ÓÅçÃÒÁٳѤU¤£¨ì40¤p®É¡AÄ@ºÖ®q©M¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©§Qªº¤@¤Á¥u¬O¥©¦X¡AÄ@¯ª°ê¡AÄ@¿Ë¤H¥¦w¡C
³¡¤ÀÃã·J¡A¦p¡§èp¿ü¦Xª÷ÂÐºÞ (Zircaloy cladding )¡¨ ¥Ñ¥»¤H±q^¤åª½Ä¶¡C¥i¯à¦P±M·~³N»y¦³¥X¤J¡A·q«Ý«ü¥¿¡CÅwªï¤À¨É¡AÂà¸ü½Ðª`©ú¥X³B¡C